Webb27 okt. 2024 · The Outer Circle (mainly New Commonwealth countries) is norm-developing, easily adopting and perhaps developing its own norms. The Expanding Circle (which … WebbKachru divided the World Englishes into three concentric circles, namely, the Inner Circle (IC), the Outer Circle (OC) and the Expanding Circle (EC). These circles signify “the type of spread, the patterns of acquisition and the functional domains in which English is used across cultures and languages” (Kachru, 1985, p.12).

English as a Global Language: Outer Circle - Lectures International …

Webbo Migration of English Speakers (INNER CIRCLE) L1 speakers o Result of the process of colonization by English- speaker nations ( OUTER CIRCLE) L2 speakers o Result of foreign language learning with the country (EXPANDING CIRCLE) FL speakers. Two main factors are identified: o Historical/geographical factors o Socio-cultural factors WebbThe Outer Circle (mainly New Commonwealth countries) is norm-developing, easily adopting and perhaps developing its own norms. The Expanding Circle (which includes … men\u0027s top flite golf clubs

The Inner Circle vs. the Outer Circle or British English vs. American ...

WebbOuter-circle countries mainly consist of postcolonial territories such as India, Singapore, and Kenya, and expanding-circle countries include the likes of China and Japan … Webb6 apr. 2024 · circle (sɜːʳkəl ) countable noun You can refer to a group of people as a circle when they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests . Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'outer' outer (aʊtəʳ ) WebbThe model consists of three circles: the inner circle, the outer circle, and the expanding circle. English has different uses in different countries and each ‘circle’ refers to a group … how much weight can a 2020 jeep wrangler tow